Domaines
Quantum optics/Atomic physics/Laser
Statistical physics
Non-relativistic quantum field theory, quantum optics, complex quantum systems
Nonequilibrium statistical physics
Non-equilibrium Statistical Physics
Type de stage
Expérimental Description
The development of increasingly sensitive force probes is essential
both from an application perspective (smartphones’ accelerometers,
gravimeters for monitoring Earth's climate [1], etc.) and from a
fundamental perspective (measuring forces beyond the Standard
Model [2]). To address these questions, it is necessary to have a
force sensors that is simple, robust, and highly sensitive. A promising
approach is the levitation of particles in a vacuum, which allows for
very high sensitivities due to the weak coupling between the particle
and its environment. Levitation relies on an optical trap, which uses
the forces associated with a laser beam to trap a nanoparticle at the
focal point of a objective (see figure). The particle then behaves like
a mechanical oscillator with a very high-quality factor, making it
highly sensitive to applying an external force.
In this context, this project aims to develop a force sensor based on
optical levitation and demonstrate its sensitivity, particularly in the
measurement of gravity. Depending on their interests, the student involved in the project may choose to focus
either on developing a prototype of an integrated and portable accelerometer or on pushing the force
measurement sensitivity to fundamental classical and quantum limits, in order to measure gravitational forces
beyond currently accessible sensitivities.
Contact
Loïc Rondin