Domaines
Condensed matter
Statistical physics
Biophysics
Soft matter
Physics of liquids
Nonequilibrium statistical physics
Physics of living systems
Non-equilibrium Statistical Physics
Kinetic theory ; Diffusion ; Long-range interacting systems
Hydrodynamics/Turbulence/Fluid mechanics
Type of internship
Expérimental Description
Collective motion is a fascinating observation where the ensemble of agents, such as bacteria, fish or birds can be seen as a single living object that can deform, flow and merge only based on the self-propelled motion of each agent and their short or long-range interactions. A wealth of approaches has been developed over the years to model such systems including discrete and continuous strategies.
In this new project, we focus on an original system that has barely been studied in the frame of mechanics and not at all in terms of rheology: a honeybee cluster. When a colony divides, the queen bee and thousands of worker bees swarm out of the hive and hang out-side for hours to days. The bees form a cohesive structure similar to a liquid drop hanging on a wire. An additional general observation from beekeepers is that, when a swarm is collected, it can flow like a viscous liquid.
The main question of this project is : How bees collectively decide to remain as a solid assembly or to flow as a liquid ? We will use approaches coming from the physics of complex fluids and crowds to characterize the mechanical properties of this living material while the cognitive state of the bees will be varied.
Contact
Carine Douarche