Domaines
Condensed matter
Quantum information theory and quantum technologies
Quantum optics
Topological materials, Quantum Transport, Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics
Type of internship
Expérimental Description
The ability to detect individual microwave photons is a key enabling technology for quantum computing, quantum sensing, and fundamental physics experiments. Despite recent breakthroughs in detection efficiency, existing single-photon detectors typically suffer from a limited dynamic range, making them unsuitable for measuring signals containing more than a few photons. Overcoming this limitation by developing detectors sensitive to microwave pulses spanning 1 to 100 photons would represent a major step forward, particularly towards single-shot readout of superconducting qubits without the need for parametric amplifiers.
Our group has recently demonstrated a novel approach to microwave photon detection based on a microwave photon-to-electron converter, in which a superconducting tunnel junction acts as a voltage-tunable quantum absorber through photon-assisted quasiparticle tunneling. By developing an ultrasensitive charge detection technique, we have further demonstrated the detection of individual microwave photons.
Building on this expertise, we now aim to explore a complementary detection strategy exploiting the extreme temperature sensitivity of diffusive Josephson junctions. By operating a junction close to its switching instability, the absorption of a few microwave photons can trigger a transition from the superconducting to the resistive state, converting energy deposition into a robust electrical signal.
Contact
Julien Basset